MODERATION OF HAJJ RITUALS IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF MAQASHIDI INTERPRETATION: NOTES OF INDONESIAN PILGRIMS 2023
Keywords:
ritual moderation, haji, tafsir maqashidi, Indonesian pilgrims, istitha'ah, benefitsAbstract
This study examines the moderation of hajj rituals from the perspective of maqashidi interpretation by focusing on the perspective of Indonesian pilgrims in 2023 on various religious activities while in the Holy Land. This research departs from the phenomenon of the tendency of some pilgrims to give high religious weight to the Arbain prayer, visits to Raudhah, pilgrimages to Islamic sites in Medina, activities in Multazam, and visits to Jabal Uhud, although not all of them have a position as harmony or compulsory hajj. The research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytical design. The data is analyzed through the perspective of maqashidi interpretation by paying attention to the relationship between normative provisions, sharia goals, istitha'ah, convenience, soul protection, and the benefit of pilgrims. The results of the study show that the perspective of pilgrims is shaped by religious literacy, supervisory authority, socio-religious traditions, spiritual expectations, personal experiences, as well as health conditions and age. The maqashidi perspective allows the reconstruction of understanding by placing rituals based on the hierarchy of laws and sharia goals. Moderation of hajj does not mean reducing the intensity of worship, but arranging priorities between harmony, obligation, sunnah, and pilgrimage activities in a proportionate manner. This study recommends strengthening the development of maqashidi-based manasik that integrates fiqh, health, pilgrims' abilities, and benefits as the basis for a more moderate and humanist hajj.
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