IDEOLOGISASI HUKUM MELALUI PERDA BERNUANSA SYARIAH: ANALISIS KRITIS DALAM BINGKAI HUKUM NASIONAL INDONESIA
Keywords:
Sharia Regional, Legal Ideologization, Substantive Justice, Critical Legal SociologyAbstract
Post-reform and regional autonomy have encouraged the emergence of various Regional Regulations (Perda) with sharia nuances in a number of regions of Indonesia. This phenomenon shows a symptom of the formalization of religious values into public law which, instead of strengthening justice, creates tensions between local religious norms and the constitutional principles of national law. This study aims to analyze how Sharia Regional Regulations are used as a means of legal ideologizing by local actors, as well as how these regulations have implications for the principle of substantive justice in Indonesia's national legal system. This research is a literature study with a critical qualitative approach, using the framework of critical legal sociology through Pierre Bourdieu's theory of symbolic power and Antonio Gramsci's concept of legal hegemony. The data was analyzed using a critical discourse analysis approach (Fairclough) to local regulation documents, policy minutes, and media narratives. The results of the study show that Sharia Regional Regulations are often produced through an exclusive legislative process that is ideologically biased by the majority, strengthens the dominance of certain values in the public space, and tends to ignore the principles of participation and substantive justice. The legal language used is loaded with religious moral symbols that function as a tool for the formation of social consciousness in a hegemonic manner. This study recommends the need to reorient local legislation towards a more inclusive, participatory, and in line with the constitutional values of a democratic legal state to ensure the protection of the rights of all citizens in a fair and equal manner.
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