TRANSFORMASI WAKAF PRODUKTIF DI ERA DIGITAL: KAJIAN HUKUM ISLAM ATAS INTEGRASI TEKNOLOGI BLOCKCHAIN
Keywords:
Productive Waqf, Islamic Law, Blockchain, Smart ContractAbstract
The transformation of productive waqf faces fundamental challenges, including limited transparency, accountability, and public trust in conventional asset management. The digital era introduces new opportunities through blockchain technology, which provides a secure, transparent, and efficient distributed ledger system. This study aims to analyze Islamic legal principles of productive waqf, explore the potentials and challenges of blockchain adoption, and formulate a conceptual framework for their integration. The research applies a normative-legal approach with conceptual and comparative analysis, supported by literature review and hermeneutic interpretation of Islamic law. Findings reveal that integrating Sharia-compliant smart contracts, distributed ledger-based auditing, and waqf asset tokenization can enhance accountability, strengthen Sharia legitimacy, and broaden public participation. The study implies that clear regulatory frameworks, gradual adoption of blockchain by nazir institutions, and cross-border collaborations are essential for establishing an inclusive and sustainable digital waqf ecosystem.
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